Kerala is a beautiful state in southern India, known for its lush greenery, backwaters, Ayurveda, and rich cultural heritage. It is one of India’s top travel destinations, famous for its scenic landscapes, unique traditions, and high literacy rate.
Region: South India
Bordering States: Tamil Nadu (east), Karnataka (north)
Coastline: Arabian Sea (west)
Capital: Thiruvananthapuram
Largest City: Kochi
Climate: Tropical monsoon climate (hot and humid, with heavy rains during monsoons)
Languages Spoken: Malayalam (official), English, Tamil, Hindi
Religions: Hinduism, Islam, Christianity
Traditional Art Forms: Kathakali (classical dance-drama), Mohiniyattam, Kalaripayattu (martial art), Theyyam (ritualistic dance)
Famous Festivals: Onam, Vishu, Thrissur Pooram
Alleppey (Alappuzha) – The “Venice of the East”
Kumarakom – Serene backwaters and bird sanctuary
Kollam – Gateway to the backwaters
Munnar – Tea plantations and cool weather
Wayanad – Scenic forests, waterfalls, and wildlife
Thekkady – Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary (elephants, tigers)
Kovalam – Famous for lighthouse and surfing
Varkala – Stunning cliffs and spiritual vibes
Marari – Peaceful and less crowded
Padmanabhaswamy Temple – Richest temple in the world
Guruvayur Temple – Famous Hindu pilgrimage site
Fort Kochi – Colonial-era charm with Dutch, Portuguese, and British influences
Kerala is the hub of Ayurveda, offering authentic Ayurvedic treatments and spa therapies
Popular wellness centers in Kovalam, Varkala, and Thekkady
Dishes: Kerala Sadya (vegetarian feast on banana leaf), Malabar Parotta, Puttu-Kadala, Karimeen Pollichathu (grilled fish)
Drinks: Toddy (local palm wine), Kerala-style coffee
Desserts: Payasam (sweet pudding), Banana Chips
Industries: Tourism, spices, IT (Technopark in Trivandrum), shipping (Cochin Port)
Literacy Rate: Highest in India (~96%)
Transport: Three international airports (Trivandrum, Kochi, Kozhikode), well-connected railways, and National Waterways
