India is a vast and diverse country in South Asia, known for its rich cultural heritage, history, and economic significance. Here are some key facts about India:
Continent: Asia
Neighboring Countries: Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar
Major Water Bodies: Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal
Climate: Varies from tropical in the south to temperate and alpine in the north
Population: Over 1.4 billion (most populous country in the world)
Languages: 22 official languages, including Hindi and English (hundreds of regional languages)
Religion: Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism, and others
Capital: New Delhi
Political System: Federal parliamentary democratic republic
Currency: Indian Rupee (INR)
Economy: One of the world’s fastest-growing economies, major industries include IT, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, textiles, and space technology
Festivals: Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas, Navratri, Pongal, and many more
Famous Landmarks: Taj Mahal, Red Fort, Qutub Minar, Gateway of India, Jaipur’s palaces
Bollywood: One of the largest film industries in the world
Space Exploration: Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched Chandrayaan and Mangalyaan missions
IT Hub: Cities like Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Pune are major global technology centers
